Mughal Road - The historic gateway of kashmir

 Mughal Road – The Historic Gateway of Kashmir

• Mughal Road is one of the most pleasing and historically significant routes in Jammu and Kashmir, connecting Shopian (Kashmir Valley) with Poonch and Rajouri (Jammu region).

•  It was originally built by the Mughals in the 16th century as an alternative route to the Kashmir Valley. 

• Today, it serves as an attractive travel destination.

1. Historical Significance

• It was Constructed during the Mughal era by Emperor Akbar and later developed by Emperor Jahangir.

• Used as a royal route by Mughal emperors to travel between Delhi and Kashmir.

• Jahangir passed away near this road at Chingus Sarai while returning from Kashmir in 1627.

• It Played a pivotal role in trade and cultural exchange between Kashmir and the rest parts of India.

2. Route and Accessibility

• Starts from Shopian in Kashmir and extends to Bafliaz (Poonch) in Jammu.

• It Covers a distance of 84 km through the Pir Panjal Range.

• The best time to visit this historical route, May to October, is the best season for travelling to this site (as it remains closed in winter due to heavy snowfall).

• The closest airport is Srinagar International Airport (Around 55 km from Shopian).

3. Scenic Beauty and Major Attractions

• Pir Ki Gali (Pir Panjal Pass) – The highest point on the road (approx. 11,500 ft).

• Noori Chamb Waterfall – Named after Empress Noor Jahan, a serene and picturesque waterfall.

• Chingus Sarai – A historical site where Mughal Emperor Jahangir’s intestines were buried.

• Aliabad Sarai – A rest house built by the Mughals for travellers. It gave the best comfort to those who travelled through this place.

• Lush meadows, dense forests, and snow-clad peaks throughout the journey.

4. Adventure and Travel Experience

• Ideal for road trips, biking, and photography due to its breathtaking landscapes.

• A paradise for trekkers and nature lovers, with routes leading to untouched valleys.

• Camping options are available near Pir Ki Gali and Noori Chamb.

• Local Dhabas serve Kashmiri kahwa , Noon Chai, Rogan Josh and other dishes which are prominent in the valley, especially those dishes preferred by the locals during cold seasons.

5. Cultural and Economic Importance

• Historically linked to Kashmiri silk, saffron, and dry fruit trade.

• The road connects Pahari, Gujjar, and Kashmiri communities, promoting cultural unity.

• Helps boost tourism, local handicrafts, and trade in Shopian and Poonch.

6. Challenges and Travel Tips

• Road closures during winter (December to April) due to heavy snow. The snow acts as a barrier for those who visit this route occasionally.

• There are limited fuel stations, so travellers should fill up before starting the journey; otherwise, a problem will be seen ahead.

• Landslides and rough patches in some areas—caution is advised.

• Carry warm clothes, as the weather at high altitudes is unpredictable.

• Mughal Road is more than just a highway; it is a blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, this road offers an unforgettable experience.

So visit the places which are very attractive in nature and give pleasure in summer especially. Once you travel, it will be your ever most memorable journey.